What Is a Circuit Breaker? (MCB vs RCBO, In Plain English)
A circuit breaker is the small switch inside your DB box that protects one circuit. When that circuit is overloaded, shorted, or drawing too much current for any reason, the breaker trips and cuts the power. That is the whole point of it. It is doing its job.
There are two main types you will see in a Singapore DB box:
- MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) — protects against overload and short circuit. This is the standard breaker for lighting, sockets, aircon, water heater — every circuit in your home.
- RCBO (Residual Current Breaker with Overcurrent protection) — does everything an MCB does, plus detects earth leakage (the dangerous kind, where current leaks to ground through a person or water). An RCBO is essentially an MCB and an RCCB combined into one device.
If you want a simpler mental model: an MCB protects the wire. An RCBO protects the person.
For the safety-switch side of things (pure earth leakage protection, no overcurrent), see our ELCB / RCCB Installation Singapore page. That page covers the dedicated safety switches used across whole groups of circuits.
